Tuesday, September 30, 2008
how to add music to your blog
http://skillsbyadrienne.blogspot.com/
Some of the stuff I covered in the groups today is in some of the posts on the blog. It might help clarify things if you read those.
-Adrienne
Absentee Ballots
http://www.sec.state.ma.us/ele/elepdf/absbalap.pdf
http://www.ct.gov/sots/LIB/sots/ElectionServices/ElectForms/electforms/aabeng.pdf
http://www.elections.state.ny.us/NYSBOE/download/voting/absentee.pdf
http://www.sos.nh.gov/Absentee%20Ballot%20Application-2007.pdf
http://vermont-elections.org/elections1/absentee.html
http://www.maine.gov/cgi-bin/online/AbsenteeBallot/index.pl
http://www.njelections.org/absentee_doe.html
Be sure to apply for the ballots soon because time is running out. You can also get in touch with HWS Votes who will help you get set up with your absentee ballot.
Search Engines
We can never find the things on the internet. We type in words at a search engine and hope that the right results are presented. This is often not the case. In addition, if you have found a useful site it is impossible to find it back unless you know exactly which words you used or how the site is called. This is because of the types of search engines used. It takes minimal training to find specific websites but it takes years of experience to actually use a search engine well. As a student this is one of my biggest problems.
The first type of search engine is based on classification of words. Yahoo for example has many employees who spend their time classifying words that are used on the internet so that words with the same classification are grouped together. New websites are put into several groups and they pop up when the right words are typed into the search engine. For example pollution falls under Society and Culture/ Environment and Nature/ Pollution. Yahoo has about 320 million websites categorized.
The problems with these kinds of search engines are that people sometimes look for sites that fall outside of these categories. People are looking for words in broader ways than Yahoo for example classifies them. So with these kinds of search engines you have to look at categories not for words.
The second type of search engine is based on words. Search engines like AltaVista read documents and websites and remember every word that comes up, so if people are looking for words than websites that include those words will come up. For example, if you type your name into such a search engine than sites that includes your name come up. AltaVista has about 125 million texts or websites. I believe Google is also this type of search engine.
The problem with these kinds of search enigines is that if you put words into the search engine and you put slightly different words into it the next time, or change the order of the words, than totally different result will come up. It is harder to find things back. In addition, search engines like AltaVista do not recognize words in the same category or synonyms; so you have to be really careful to formulate your question the right way otherwise you will get useless results.
The third type of search engine is some sort of combination between these two. Excite for example reads every word in texts and websites but it also clusters. The search engine clusters those websites and texts together that share many of the same keywords.
The problem with these kinds of websites at the moment is that they are less known and less used. Excite for example only has 50 million websites to search and that means that it suggests only certain kinds of websites. It is less broad and will therefore not always give the websites you are looking for.
Some old tips (most already known):
-Use AND to find websites with all the words.
-Use OR to find websites with all or any words.
-Use AND NOR to find websites with words excluded.
-Use “” to find websites with words lines together.
-Use lower case letters for lower case and capitals.
-Use capital letters for words that have those capitals, not words that use lower case letters.
-Use title: to find websites with words in the title area (certain areas on websites are called the title area and if you put title in the search engine it will look at websites where the words are in the title area, not in the whole text).
-Same for Host:, Domain:, URL: or Link:.
By
Merel van Helden
Monday, September 29, 2008
All in All
But that aside...
The book presented many ideas that caught our attention in a serious way. Particularly the sections about our digital footprints. We often feel that we are free to do what we like on the internet behind some vial of anonymity, but this is certainly not the case. Companies track our every movement online. Once that information is collected the companies are free to do what they like with it (sell, use, abuse). Many people in our group are more aware of what they type in to Google now. After reading this book one can't deny the feeling of prying eyes as the search engine churns. If we want to look something up we are hesitant because we know it will affect our profile, in some computer data base.
Another point in the book was interactivity. Before we did not realize that the interactivity on the internet was so asymmetrical. Most of us thought that interactivity meant that we were just talking and discussing with other people in the internet but now we know that that is not true and that interactivity is a false idea.
We were less interested in the idea of companies using the general public in an interactive way. Such shows as American Idol are letting their consumers act as judges, marketers, and audience. This pushes many responsibilities on to the consumer through interactive response. These ideas we were all very comfortable with and carried much less weight than some more intrusive surveillance sections.
Overall we liked the book very much. It brought up many interesting ideas and he changed our mind on many things about the internet. However, there were a few aspects about the book that we did not like and thought were biased, repetative or redundant.
PS Mustafa, can Merel have her Tshirt back?
Sam the Teacher
The history of the internet. There is a link on the "resource" list on Locationf8 that I will use. I think this will be interesting for a few reasons. I never really took time to investigate the logistics of how the internet began. I feel like there are some interesting concepts that went into the development of the internet and I am unaware of. Overall, I think this may be an interesting topic of discussion. What was your first encounter with the internet? What did you look at the first time you used the internet? Where do you see the internet going in years to come? I hope this may develop into a interesting discussion about the internet. I can only hope.
Sam
Sunday, September 28, 2008
brainstorming ideas for teaching a skill
-adrienne
reaction to 9/25
WHen professor Dean lectures and then opens the floor for discussions, these classes have been more effective for me than our other classes. Furthermore, the day we broke off into small groups (tuesday 9/23) and had to teach eachother what we read about was helpful to me. This type of structure allowed us the responsiblity to accomplish an assignment and to then come prepared to teach others about it. I think this is a good skill that is applicable to certain things in our futures, such as our jobs. Overall the combination of shared learning - this idea of peer to peer education- in conjunction with our work outside the class and the lecturing of Professor Dean all have contributed to what I have learned (and what i will take away) from this class. Learning wise, the past few classes have been successful for me, so i hope our classes continue to mantain this sort of structure.
I am looking forward to tuesday's class. This is an exciting opportunity, but also a creative way for me to learn from my peers. I hope to learn some new internet tricks.
-adrienne
Class evaluation
There were several things why this made a really good class to my opinion. The first one was that the course assessment was explained. Not only about the self assessment and the blogging but also about that our effort into the course is being watched and everything. (We're being monitored :P). Just knowing made me stress less and made me more comfortable to participate.
The second thing I really liked about class is that we first had a lecture, where we could ask questions or object if we wanted, and than had a debate. To me this felt like we actually learned stuff from the professor and in addition could argue about it. To me that is the PERFECT class. Because sometimes I feel like we did not learn anything. Sometimes I feel like we learned stuff that we already learned in the book. Sometimes I feel like the professor is all wrong and I want to comment. This class however, I did not feel any of these things but the opposite. Being able to interrupt the lecture from professor Dean also made it feel less like a lecture and more like the starting point of a discussion. This meant that I had more the feeling of listening actively just to catch the professor at something wrong.
In addition I want to evaluate the class of 9/23 as well. I though that the class was fine. We went into groups and we discussed the book. However, it felt a little repetitive because we already discussed the book in our own group for blogging the day before. Still I do like the format of coming together in small groups and afterwards writing on the board. The negative thing however is that I am scared that the things on the board are either wrong or not really the main points and it sometimes happens that we do not really discuss what the best points are.
By
Merel van Helden
Thursday, September 25, 2008
i never considered this. Yeah, i do text my friends to see what they are up to. And I'm guilty of checking my friends’ pictures out on facebook. But i never considered these actions to be a form of monitoring or surveilling (if that's a word) of my friends. I usually regard monitoring negatively; something that's a hassle or intrusive. With that said I'd hate to think I spy on my friends... but do i? Have i become so immune to a facebook lifestyle that i don't even stop to think what exactly it is I'm doing each time i login to my account? I am going to continue blogging about this on my blog.
and I am going to continue it...
...Now that I stop and think about it, clearly i am monitoring my friends, but in this case i don't consider monitoring in a negative way. I text my friends when i want to see where they are so we can go get lunch or something. When I am on facebook I usually look up friends, write on some walls and that's about that. I do look at pictures but they usually are ones that belong to my friends not attending hws. I do this as a way to just see what they are up to i guess. And some people might consider that spy like behavior and i see where they are coming from. But in my defense, my friends know I look at their pictures, just as I know they look at mine. I look because i'm curious, not because i am a creeper. I don't look through 200 pictures of all of my friends, i just look at the first couple. It’s funny as i sit here typing this I feel like i have to justify what i do on facebook; prove that i am not a creeper. Facebook allows us the ability / power to creep (or spy) on our friends...it definitely publicizes our information.
How we choose to use this power is up to us. As i said before, I use facebook as a way to check up on some of my friends that don't go to hws and i do this because they are my friends and I care about them. I talk to them on the phone as well. I use facebook and my cell phone as a way to maintain communication with some of my friends that don't go to hws. Both of these technologies help to simplify this process of maintaining long distance friendships. Furthermore, these two technologies allow me the ability to stay up to date with my friends and their lives. I choose to keep up to date with certain friends because they are my friends and i care about them. If i didn't care, I wouldn’t bother, but I do care, so I will bother. With that said, if keeping up to date with certain friends, means i am actually "monitoring" them, then I guess I am guilty of that. But I don’t think I’m the only one…
-adrienne
Class 9.25
I thought the lecture was great. We have not heard Prof. Dean speak for a long period of time about the book, so it was nice to have her kind of wrap up the text with her thoughts and statements. It was nice to hear what Prof. Dean had to say about the author and her critiques and areas she enjoyed. Overall, I learned a lot from listening to Prof. Dean discuss Andrejevic and the issues raised in the iMedia chapter.
Towards the end of the lecture, I thought it was smart of Prof. Dean to stay in a large group discussion rather than breaking up into smaller groups. It was a nice change. I liked the large group atmosphere because it allowed everyone to hear each others voices, rather than only hearing people in a small group. This also was beneficial for students who do not like group work. It probably was a nice change of pace.
One part of the discussion I thought was intriguing was the conversation about TV watching. I thought it was interesting to hear how watching TV help people develop thoughts and critical thinking. Watching TV is like a creative exercise by generating creativity and critical thinking. After listening to this part of the lecture, I really began to understood how there was such a change in interactivity. Another comment that caught my attention was how Prof. Dean said that Alabama (I think that is the right State) did not really show much emotion towards the 9/11 incident and New York City. I was very surprised to hear that a southern state would shrug that off and not be more involved somehow.
Overall, the discussion and especially the lecture was very thought provoking. I thought that listening to Prof. Dean today had people's minds thinking a lot more than usual. At first, I was a little overwhelmed with what Prof. Dean was saying, but I certainly followed her points and stayed right on track. I thought it was good that the discussion did necessarily end in the last few minutes of class. I think that is good because it allows people to write new posts on their blog!
Sam
-adrienne
a little old, but relevant...
Federal agents sought 1,727 warrants from the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court for electronic eavesdropping and physical searches last year, according to a Justice Department filing with Congress. Just four applications were rejected, although two of them were later revised and approved. The number of so-called FISA warrants jumped by 500 from 2002 and has almost doubled since 2001 when 934 applications were approved.
By comparison, there were 1,442 wiretap petitions in federal and state courts for crimes like drugs and racketeering, according to a separate report from the Administrative Office of U.S. Courts.
Attorney General John Ashcroft said the new FISA figures show the Justice Department "is deploying its legal resources to uncover and prevent terrorist attacks on Americans."
"To keep the United States and its people safe, it is critical that the Department of Justice use every legal means to detect, deter and disrupt foreign terrorists and their activities here in America," Ashcroft said.
But critics of the government's surveillance efforts called the sharp increase worrisome because the work of the FISA court is conducted in secret and allows a lower standard of proof. It's generally tougher for a prosecutor to get permission for traditional wiretaps because they must demonstrate that there is probable cause that a suspect engaged in a crime. There's no such requirement when agents are seeking to gather intelligence from a suspected spy or terrorist. ...
^^for the rest of the article : http://www.commondreams.org/headlines04/0502-04.htm
-Adrienne
Wednesday, September 24, 2008
ibutton...a new form of information databasing
The Repetition Continues....
- Political campaigning has entered the database world, a realm of a symmetrical datagathering, data mining and target marketing.
- The point is not that politics has become a form of marketing but that the impact on the political process of marketing strategies changed, using monitoring technology.
Chapter 8 - IMonitoring:
- Peer to Peer monitoring has grown into three categories of romatic interests, family and friends and acquaintances.
-Themes that Room Raiders provide "the way in which interactive communication technologies double as surveillance tools, the norm-enforcing character of peer monitoring as a means of screening for deviance and the confirmation of forensic investigation as a matchingmaking tool."
Chapter 9 - Beyond Monitoring
-Popular media is using technology for people to feel like they are part of the show. (i.e. voting on American Idol)Once they feel like they have ownership they are avid watchers and are now submitting information to the companies instead of the company reaching out for information through research.
-"The century that ushered in the fantasy of an efficiently managed consumer paradise was characterizedin reality by a brutal litany of totalitarianism, fascism, genocide, exploitation world war, and the specter of global destruction." pg 251.
We had trouble discussing the last quote in our group. Does anyone else have any ideas about what he is trying to get across?
Tuesday, September 23, 2008
Class Reflection - 9.23
I liked the lecture form Prof. Dean at the beginning of the course. There has been a lot of discussion going on amongst the students in class and on blogs about different issues, so it was nice to hear from Prof. Dean and listen to her thoughts, opinions and statements about some topics related to the reading. It is important to have that authoritative figure in class to lecture about certain topics related to class discussions and bring everyone back to a level ground.
I liked how the class transitioned in group work again. It is kind of nice going from listening to a teacher to listening to your fellow students. I learn great from both. I like listening to students as well because sometimes I can relate to what they are saying and the thoughts they are trying to get out. I thought our group worked well. We had good points from Chapter 4, 5, and 6 to put on the board. Everyone had good input in our group which made the discussion run smoothly and efficiently. One aspect of the group work that I thought was helpful was having time to walk around and look at what other people wrote. I feel like people covered all aspects of the book and did not leave out any main points. I guess that is great and shows that people grasped all aspects of the book and the points the author was trying to convey. I like to see what other people thought and how they interpreted the reading. It helps because maybe someone else's thoughts will help me understand a part of the book or I will learn something that I previously did not know. Overall, people provided helpful input on the book and I feel like no important comments or critiques were left out.
The next part of class was interesting. Jeff Colburn asked Prof. Dean a great question about not feeling comfortable with EZPASS. This sparked a pretty unique discussion. The only reason why I saw it was unique was because some students were arguing with the teacher and not other classmates. I was not anticipating this! I thought it was great discussion and it was nice to see students and the teacher get into a friendly quarrel.
One other note from class. I thought it was really nice when Max had a question about the reading and instead of people jumping on him for his point of view or criticism about the reading. other students helped him understand why the author wrote what he did. It showed how there can be a supportive type discussion and students do not need to always disagree and argue with one another. I thought that was pretty neat and definitely something I learned from. If someone does not neccessarily grasp what the author is saying in a book, students can help the other person in a nice manner without causing a unfriendly discussion.
Back to reading the rest of the book!
Sam
Monday, September 22, 2008
They will find you...
http://www.computerworld.com/action/article.do?command=viewArticleBasic&articleId=9115238
-adrienne
Thursday, September 18, 2008
Blog Roll
I noticed that many people do not have our new group blog on their roll. Just so you know.
Merel
Pro's and Con's
I agree a lot with Sam actually, so read his blog first :P. I loved the fact that it was chaotic but I thought it was really difficult to speak your mind if you had to wait for 10 people to speak first. You heard a lot of "going back to the ....subject" and basically I wanted to comment on everything that was said. I could not, because the class already proceeded to the next topic. However, this way many people did get to say something and I thought it was nice to hear some new faces in class speaking up.
However Sam and I disagree about 1 thing. I hate it when people have a conversation but they are actually speaking about something different. I felt people were not listening to each other and kept therefore repeating the same arguments over and over. (I could be guilty to that as well). So I would prefer it if next time we would talk about the same thing and have 4 or 5 main positions for example instead of everyone talking about their own opinion and basically saying what the person next to you also said.
But although there some things I did not like about today, I really liked the fact that we had a real class discussion, where everyone got to speak and the professor said less than usual. It's different from my other classes and I like the fact that there are opposite views instead of everyone agreeing. From all my classes, this one is the most discussed outside of class. But I have to be honest, I do feel that the subject of the class is at times too repetitive and there are not always answers.
As a comment on the experiment of Location F8 I wanted to say something. I really like the idea, it is a geat experiment. No, I do not want to participate, but I think it would be really funny if other people would. However I think there is 1 really big difference between this experiment and what is happening on the internet: I know who is doing it and I meet the person often. I would have a much bigger problem with the experiment because I know the person. Lets face it, other staff of HWS (for example security with the firedepartment) can come in your room anytime and check whether your room is secure. So in that sense we are already being monitored by people, just like we are monitored by the internet. We don't mind them coming in.
By
Merel van Helden
Class was Crazy!
I want to hear what you guys have to say...
I don't like knowing that companies can have (or some might say, Take) my info from me, but at this point, it's inevitable. It sucks, but that's the reality of it. Just because I don't like it, doesn't mean that i am hiding something or am exploiting myself on the internet. Fine, let the government see my info and track me and see what i do. But marketers..that's another story.
Yeah sometimes it is convenient to have an ad pop up that is relevant to you, but long term? ...does anyone else keep thinking about Brave New World? When we talk about advertisements there is a lot to consider. For starters, techniques of advertisements. One technique of marketers includes creating an insecurity in the consumer. For example, there was a commercial for Invisalign (the invisible braces) and it showed an adult woman going on a blind date and she arrives at the restaurant to meet her date and when the person believed to be the blind date smiles, we see a mouth, full of a bunch of metal, then all of sudden, the camera cuts to the actual date and when he smiles, there is no metal, because he is wearing the Invisalign braces. Needless to say, the woman chooses the man who has the invisalign braces, because obviously they look better on a grown man than the metal braces do. What the Invisalign commercial did was plant the idea into our heads that if we are an adult and want to get braces we better get the invisalign ones or we won't be attractive. The advertisement therefore manipulates the consumer into believing that we can't risk looking bad with braces, so we should purchase invisalign braces.
^i know that's a bit confusing and wordy but my fear is that overtime marketers will manipulate us with their advertisements...it will just happen over time. Maybe im jumping to conclusions but what if 20 years from now all these ads have caused us to become completely different people? What if they take from us our ability to think for ourselves and be individuals? Advertisements plant ideas in our heads...some will argue that advertisements convince us (conciously or subconsiously) to buy into a particular product or trend. Products, trends, they define a culture and it is through advertisements that we purchase certain products or buy into particular trends. A lot of people are influenced by advertisements.
The more you see something, the more ingrained it becomes in you. The more you think about a particular thing, the more you start to believe it. For example, if you think positively, eventually you become a positive person.
In general, what do you think? Do you think we define our culture? or does our culture define us? And does our culture define the marketers /advertisements, or do marketers and their advertisements define us and our culture?
-Adrienne
Wednesday, September 17, 2008
Who is really reading this post...?
Ispy with my little eye...ch 4, 5 and 6
What about the Positive side?
Tuesday, September 16, 2008
tuesday (9/16) reaction
I wish i had contributed more to my group discussion today...i did the readings. But like Sam, i found that i was less upfront about my ideas because I was working with a new group. I'm used to working with my blogging group, so today felt a bit uncomfortable. Next time we break off into small groups my goal is to get over the uncomfortableness.
I appreciate being told the upcoming schedule, and the readings in advance because it helps me to manage my time better...an essential skill. I'm looking forward to the presentations where were teach our classmates something. Im excited to read iSpy...i find these types of topics interesting and I'm happy we get to discuss them the way we can in class. It's great to hear differing opinions about something that affects us all. I can't wait for thursday's class so we can pick up where we left out...things were really heating up. Plus, as Sam said, I think the people that didn't speak up today come thursday are definitely going to want to speak up and I'm excited to hear what they have to say.
-adrienne
Class Reflection - 9.16.08
Monday, September 15, 2008
some videos to consider...
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PGcdFLJrdJY
another way we are being "monitored" ...
I'd be curious to hear what others have to say about these traffic cameras...Who gains?...the town or the drivers?
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pbW9RGe6odY
-Adrienne
Meetings and privacy
The funny thing however is that we talked about exactly the same thing during the meeting. How dangerous it could be when we use our credit card online and manage our finances online. In the Netherlands it seems more secure. When you do pay online or manage your account you need to put your debit card (we hardly use credit cards) in an e-identifier machine and you have to type in your pin number. In addition you have to fill in a number from your log in screen and then you get a response that you use to log in. It seems much work, but it takes actually only 5 seconds and it seems much saver than just needing the info on your credit card.
A short comment on the class of Thursday: I think it was good class. My opinion about ethics is that we can say or post pictures about whatever we want on our own blog. If you work in groups your group mates will correct you and otherwise people will not read your blog. If you comment on other people's blog it is a little different. Just like most, I think that we should respect each other and only comment on the arguments and not the person. However, I think that there will not be any problems in this class.
By
Merel van Helden
Although at the same time the technology that is being used that allows consumers to interact with company's without leaving their computer chair. Voting for the next flavor of toothpaste, or choosing the color and style of shoe that is your favorite is fantastic. The level of interaction that exists is remarkable, and most of it occurs without us as consumers knowing it.
Also what struck me as absurd, is this idea of "Second Life", where people participate in an online world, and in which they purchase digital goods, with hard currency. And figures point to upwards of $200 million spent in one year on digital goods, that cannot be used in real life. Similar to that is people who, on Facebook.com, purchase their friends gifts with real money. Why would you use real money to buy non-real things. That is pretty stupid.
P.S. (to my group)
Sorry i missed the meeting this morning guys. I hadn't done any of the readings yet, and would not have contributed at all to the group.
-James
ISpy with my little eye assignment 4!
some interesting websites...check em out!!
www.fivethirtyeight.com
^^ it's all different stats and polls about the campaign as well as some predictions i think.
www.realclearpolitics.com
^^another sweet website in regards to the campaign. There's a bunch of cool links on this page.
-adrienne
reaction to thursday 9/11
i like the way thursday's class went. I'd be fine with an "anything goes" type of policy. This is a learning experiment so why not get the most out of it? I do believe some discretion is necessary. I think in order for this experiment be effective we need to be honest with our peers when we comment on their blogs. With that said, I believe that as long as we attack the argument and not the person, then we should be set. As i sit here and blog and open up i realize that i might say somehting someone doesnt agree with, but as long as their comments aren't personal attacks on me, i'm pretty sure I am capable of handling whatever they have to say. I'm not too concerned about people posting offensive photos or crude stuff in general. The fact that we have to evaluate our peers and that our grades depend on our comments and other peoples comments, will hopefully act as a filter for what will be posted. If someone continually posts obscene or offensive material, I'm not going to continue reading their blog or commenting on it.
Isn't part of what we learn in class due to our discussions? And aren't these discussions made possible by the work we do outside of class? I have the expectations of my group to worry about. THe last thing I want to do is not be prepared for my group discussions because that will jsut hold our group back...and waste everyone's time. I am more motivated to get my work done and to not procrastinate when I work in a group because I do not want to let my group down. Plus, the better prepared I am for group discussions means the better our group meetings will go. If during our group meetings we have a lot of content to discuss, then come class time we are not only prepared for class, but we have an array of resources to discuss.
Sunday, September 14, 2008
Friday, September 12, 2008
Internet
Lego Man
Reaction 9.11.09
Wednesday, September 10, 2008
Assignment 3
Tuesday, September 9, 2008
Reaction - Class 9/9
Monday, September 8, 2008
Assignment 2
Technology doesn't define us but it is a tool through which we define ourselves. Our technologies reflect who we are. Our music, facebooks or screennames all reflect who we are through the choices of which songs we buy, what colors we use on our background on facebook or myspace and even what we make our screenname to be adds insight to who we are. Those technologies do not mold us but they make it easier for us to live. Technologies such as a pencil or a laptop make things easier within school and help us to learn more things but they do not define us. It is what we learn that defines us and not how we learn it. We can learn a lot without technologies just by having a conversation or seeing something.
Experiences, such as going abroad, define us more than technologies. Going to a place and seeing it and talking to people that live there and have different experiences allow us to grow more as an individual than if we were to take a digital tour of that country or instant message someone that lives there. Merel is proof that going someone allows us more growth than seeing it on television-"Watching a movie about America was completely different than coming here and experiencing it first hand."
Levinson states that when he read a lot of philosopher's text, he thought their theories and what they had written were really amazing but when he met them in person he was really disappointed. Mcluhan was the one of the only exceptions. Clearly how they presented themselves to Levinson and the way they came across was different than what he had interpreted in the text. So hearing the theories from the philosopher was really different than what he had read in the text and was then disappointed by what he was then hearing. Therefore there is a huge difference in the way someone interprets and learns something from reading a text instead of hearing it first hand. Levinson allows discusses how a lot of people misunderstood Mcluhan's idea about "medium [being] the message." It was extremely hard to fully understand what he had written in his text because he died shortly after and all the questions that people may have had could only be answered by interpretation and not going straight to the source.
On page 73 in From Pencils to Pixels: The Stages of Literary Technologies, Baron discusses Plato's fear of losing memory because of the advancements of writing. This has further developed within the technologies of today. Phonebooks on our cell phones that automatically dial and store numbers allow us to not have to remember numbers. When we were little kids we would be able to remember all the phone numbers of our friends and family but now that they are in our phonebooks we do not need to. There are so many times we all sign into facebook where there is a new group that says "I lost my phone! Send me your numbers." It is a rarity for people to memorize other people's phone numbers because they do not need to. Plato was right when he said that it would decrease our ability to remember things.
Technologies are a different kind of orality because they are a form of communication but most of the time they are read and not spoken. There are several new oral programs that have been developed that can be used on the computer such as Skype which allows people to talk orally to people through a microphone on their computer. Unlike books and newspapers, the Internet is "two way." (Digital Mcluhan 38) Online we have the ability to read and write, when previously we would just have been able to read the articles and words in books and newspapers. The developments that have progressed in technologies are also now allowing us the ability to speak through the Internet as well.